EVBatteryRecycling
EV battery recycling context in India
Country guide

EV battery recycling in India

India commercial EV battery collection coverage spans 57 manufacturing clusters, OEM offices, metro zones and logistics gateways with traceable pickup and processing.

All locations

Covered locations

57

Serving facilities

18

Facility capacity

245,500 TPA

Commercial response

48 hrs

Landscape

The battery end-of-life picture in India

India's EV market looks different from most. Electric two- and three-wheelers outsell electric cars many times over, so the end-of-life stream is dominated by small packs arriving in large numbers, often from dealers, swapping networks and last-mile fleets rather than from single large owners. LFP cells dominate new passenger and commercial vehicles, while earlier two-wheelers used NMC and LMO chemistries that are now reaching retirement.

Collection is the hardest part of the problem. Much of today's retired volume still flows through informal scrap dealers, where manual breaking destroys value and creates safety risks. The Battery Waste Management Rules 2022 are pulling that volume into the formal system, because producers need EPR certificates from registered recyclers to meet their targets.

Our Indian network covers the main manufacturing belts — NCR, Pune–Chakan, Chennai–Hosur, Sanand and Hyderabad — with collection yards feeding grading centres, second-life works and refineries in the east and south. The aim is to get packs from dealers and depots to a graded bench quickly, so reuse decisions are made on measured health, not guesswork.

Highlights

What drives volume in India

01

Manufacturing belts

Vehicle and cell production clusters in NCR, Pune, Chennai–Hosur and Gujarat generate steady production scrap alongside end-of-life returns.

02

Two- and three-wheeler fleets

Delivery, ride-hailing and e-rickshaw operators retire packs in high-cycle batches, which suits scheduled milk-run collection.

03

National collection coverage

Eighteen facilities, from Gurugram to Guwahati and Kochi, cut the distance between a retired pack and a registered recycler.

04

Second-life demand

Telecom towers, rooftop solar and rural microgrids offer a large market for graded LFP modules at modest cycling duty.

Compliance

What the rules require in India

1

BWMR 2022 and the CPCB portal

Producers must register on the CPCB centralised EPR portal and meet collection targets with certificates from registered recyclers. Annual returns and certificate trading all run through the portal.

2

State consents

Every storage and processing site needs consent to establish and operate from its State Pollution Control Board. Buyers should check that a recycler's consents cover lithium-ion processing specifically.

3

Recovery and recycled content

The rules set rising minimum recovery levels for battery materials and phase in the use of domestically recycled content. Producers should plan offtake and certificate strategies several years ahead.

Facilities

Sites serving India

Cell Grading & DiagnosticsNCR — Gurugram Collection & Grading Hub18,000 TPA · since 2019Integrated Recovery CampusPune — Chakan Industrial Recovery Campus24,000 TPA · since 2020Hydrometallurgical RefineryChennai — Sriperumbudur Recovery Campus32,000 TPA · since 2018Cell Grading & DiagnosticsBengaluru — Hosur Diagnostics Centre14,000 TPA · since 2021Reverse Logistics YardGujarat — Sanand Reverse Logistics Yard21,000 TPA · since 2022Reverse Logistics YardMumbai — Taloja Hazmat Consolidation Yard16,000 TPA · since 2021Reverse Logistics YardDelhi — Narela Collection Yard12,000 TPA · since 2022Cell Grading & DiagnosticsJaipur — Bhiwadi Grading Station9,000 TPA · since 2023Reverse Logistics YardLucknow — Unnao Collection Yard8,000 TPA · since 2023Hydrometallurgical RefineryKolkata — Haldia Refining Works15,000 TPA · since 2020Integrated Recovery CampusHyderabad — Zaheerabad Recovery Campus17,000 TPA · since 2021Hydrometallurgical RefineryVisakhapatnam — Atchutapuram Refinery13,000 TPA · since 2022Cell Grading & DiagnosticsKochi — Kalamassery Diagnostics Bench7,000 TPA · since 2023Cell Grading & DiagnosticsIndore — Pithampur Grading Plant11,000 TPA · since 2022Second-Life BESS WorksNagpur — Butibori Second-Life Works9,500 TPA · since 2023Reverse Logistics YardBhubaneswar — Khordha Collection Yard6,500 TPA · since 2024Reverse Logistics YardGuwahati — Changsari North-East Yard5,000 TPA · since 2024Second-Life BESS WorksLudhiana — Mandi Gobindgarh Second-Life Works7,500 TPA · since 2023
Coverage

Manufacturing and collection locations

OEM Head OfficeGurugramNCR corporate belt with Maruti Suzuki, Hero MotoCorp and Haier EV supply desks.Manufacturing ClusterManesarIMT Manesar assembly and battery pack lines feeding the northern EV corridor.Manufacturing ClusterNoidaCell assembly, electronics and two-wheeler pack integration units.Manufacturing ClusterGreater NoidaYEIDA EV park with pack assembly and charger manufacturing.Manufacturing ClusterFaridabadAuto component base supplying NCR EV programmes.Metro Collection ZoneNew DelhiLargest fleet-EV and last-mile delivery density in north India.Manufacturing ClusterPuneChakan-Talegaon belt: the densest EV manufacturing footprint in India.Manufacturing ClusterChakanPack assembly, BMS and vehicle lines inside the Chakan MIDC.OEM Head OfficeChinchwadBajaj Auto headquarters and Chetak EV programme office.OEM Head OfficeMumbaiCorporate HQs of Tata Motors and Mahindra, plus EV finance desks.Manufacturing ClusterNashikMahindra vehicle plant and ancillary pack fabrication.Manufacturing ClusterAurangabadAuto ancillary and commercial vehicle cluster (Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar).Metro Collection ZoneNagpurCentral-India e-bus and fleet operating base.Manufacturing ClusterChennaiIndia's Detroit — Sriperumbudur and Oragadam EV lines.Manufacturing ClusterSriperumbudurCell, pack and EV assembly SEZ with export logistics.Manufacturing ClusterOragadamRenault-Nissan and Royal Enfield EV programme campuses.Manufacturing ClusterHosurAther and Ola gigafactory corridor on the Karnataka border.Manufacturing ClusterCoimbatoreMotor, magnet and pump manufacturing feeding EV drivetrains.Manufacturing ClusterHosur BagalurCell manufacturing expansion zone adjoining the Hosur belt.OEM Head OfficeBengaluruEV software, BMS and startup headquarters concentration.Manufacturing ClusterMysuruPrecision component and battery enclosure supply base.Manufacturing ClusterDharwadTata Motors commercial vehicle and e-bus plant.Manufacturing ClusterKolarNarsapura industrial area with cell-to-pack integration.Metro Collection ZoneAhmedabadWestern fleet base and EPR filing centre for Gujarat producers.Manufacturing ClusterSanandTata Nexon EV and Tata-Agratas cell gigafactory corridor.Manufacturing ClusterHalolMG Motor India plant building ZS EV and Comet EV.Manufacturing ClusterVadodaraPower electronics, inverter and charger manufacturing belt.Metro Collection ZoneSuratHigh-density two- and three-wheeler EV ownership.Manufacturing ClusterRajkotEngineering cluster supplying EV castings and enclosures.Port & Export GatewayMundraBlack mass and refined salt export gateway for the west coast.OEM Head OfficeHyderabadEV policy incentives, e-mobility valley and fleet HQs.Manufacturing ClusterWarangalAmara Raja giga corridor for cell and pack manufacturing.Manufacturing ClusterTirupatiSri City electronics and EV assembly export zone.Manufacturing ClusterAnantapurKia India plant and supplier park.Port & Export GatewayVisakhapatnamEast coast port for cathode precursor and black mass movement.Metro Collection ZoneKolkataEastern three-wheeler and e-rickshaw collection catchment.Port & Export GatewayHaldiaEastern hazmat-certified port handling for class 9 consignments.Manufacturing ClusterJamshedpurTata Motors commercial EV base and metallurgy ecosystem.Manufacturing ClusterPithampurCentral India auto cluster with EV validation track (NATRAX).Metro Collection ZoneIndoreGrowing e-fleet city with municipal EV mandates.Metro Collection ZoneBhopalState EV policy centre with government fleet conversion.Metro Collection ZoneJaipurNorthwest aggregation point for two-wheeler pack returns.Manufacturing ClusterBhiwadiBattery pack and charger manufacturing near NCR.Manufacturing ClusterNeemranaJapanese industrial township with EV electronics suppliers.Metro Collection ZoneLucknowLarge e-rickshaw fleet with lead-to-lithium migration.Metro Collection ZoneKanpurIndustrial catchment for informal scrap channel formalisation.Metro Collection ZoneVaranasiDense three-wheeler population under EPR take-back drives.Manufacturing ClusterLudhianaCycle and light-EV manufacturing base.Metro Collection ZoneChandigarhHigh EV adoption per capita under the UT EV policy.Metro Collection ZoneDehradunHill-state EV fleets with cold-weather degradation profiles.Manufacturing ClusterHaridwarHero MotoCorp plant and ancillary park.Metro Collection ZoneKochiCoastal fleet base with humidity-accelerated pack ageing.Metro Collection ZoneThiruvananthapuramState EV programme headquarters and fleet depot.Metro Collection ZoneBhubaneswarEastern EV policy hub and public fleet electrification.Metro Collection ZoneGuwahatiNortheast gateway for consolidated reverse logistics.Metro Collection ZoneRaipurCentral mineral belt with growing commercial EV use.Manufacturing ClusterGoaTwo-wheeler EV manufacturing and tourism fleet base.
FAQ

India: common questions

Can a two-wheeler dealer hand batteries to you directly?

Yes. Dealers and service centres can book collections, and we aggregate small quantities through scheduled routes so the per-pack cost stays low.

Do your certificates count towards CPCB EPR targets?

Certificates are issued through the CPCB portal for the quantities processed at our registered facilities, in the form producers need for their annual EPR filings.

Which Indian regions do you cover?

Our facilities serve the north, west, south and east, including the North-East through our Guwahati yard, with collection routes planned from the nearest site.

Collecting in India?

Tell us where the packs are and we route them to the nearest site with the right paperwork for the jurisdiction.

EPR services