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Article · Recycling Process

Inside Our Chakan, Maharashtra Battery Recycling Hub

24,000 tonnes per annum of lithium-ion processing capacity, line by line.

ML

Marcus Lindqvist

Director of Hydrometallurgy

3 min read Updated 2026-05-11
Conveyor carrying separated copper and aluminium foil fragments under bright inspection light

The short answer

The Chakan, Maharashtra site is a integrated recovery campus processing up to 24,000 tonnes a year across automated disassembly, cell grading & second-life build, black mass production. It has operated since 2020 and typically receives production scrap and end-of-line rejects from the chakan cluster and two-wheeler and three-wheeler packs from western maharashtra.

On this page6 sections

Key takeaways

  1. 124,000 TPA integrated recovery campus, operating since 2020.
  2. 2Main feedstock: production scrap and end-of-line rejects from the chakan cluster, two-wheeler and three-wheeler packs from western maharashtra, passenger-car packs from pune dealer networks.
  3. 3Holds CPCB Registered, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, R2v3.
  4. 4Black mass goes to Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, about 916 km away.
01

What the site does

Chakan is one of Maharashtra's densest automotive manufacturing zones, with vehicle assembly, two-wheeler production and a deep bench of tier-one suppliers spread along the Pune–Nashik corridor. The campus opened inside Chakan MIDC Phase II in 2020 to serve that ecosystem directly, taking material from the plants and suppliers around it without the cost and risk of a long first transport leg.

As an integrated campus rated at 24,000 TPA, it runs the whole route on one site: intake, safe discharge, automated disassembly, module grading and shredding to black mass. That makes it the natural destination for production scrap and end-of-line rejects that never leave the Pune belt as finished vehicles, as well as retired two-wheeler, car and light commercial packs from western Maharashtra.

02

What arrives at the gate

Feedstock at Chakan, Maharashtra reflects its catchment and plant type. Every consignment is weighed, photographed and logged against the originating manifest before it enters the process area.

  • Production scrap and end-of-line rejects from the Chakan cluster
  • Two-wheeler and three-wheeler packs from western Maharashtra
  • Passenger-car packs from Pune dealer networks
  • Light commercial packs from logistics fleets on the Mumbai–Pune corridor
03

The process, step by step

The 3 operating lines — automated disassembly, cell grading & second-life build, black mass production — run the sequence below.

StageWhat happens
Intake inspectionPacks are logged, thermally scanned and quarantined if damaged, defective or water-exposed.
Safe dischargeResidual energy is recovered to the site microgrid before any mechanical work begins.
Automated disassemblyRobotic cells remove housings, cooling plates and wiring for separate material streams.
Grading splitModules above 75% SOH move to second-life build; everything else is shredded under inert atmosphere.
Black mass productionShredding, drying and multi-stage separation produce a graphite-rich black mass at controlled moisture.
Refining handoverBlack mass is assayed, sealed and shipped to the assigned hydrometallurgical refinery.
Process sequence at the Chakan, Maharashtra integrated recovery campus.
04

What sets the site apart

Pack to black mass on one site. Material that fails grading is shredded on campus, so there is no second road journey before black mass production.

Scrap-first intake lane. Clean, single-chemistry production scrap runs through its own lane and skips pack-level diagnostics, shortening turnaround for manufacturers.

Automated disassembly cells. Robotic cells handle standardised two-wheeler and car pack housings, reducing the amount of manual high-voltage work on the floor.

05

Where material goes next

Material that Chakan, Maharashtra does not finish on site moves to the nearest specialist facility in the network, keeping transport distances and dwell times down.

FacilityRoleDistance
Indore — Pithampur Grading PlantCell Grading & Diagnostics468 km
Nagpur — Butibori Second-Life WorksSecond-Life BESS Works583 km
Chennai — Sriperumbudur Recovery CampusHydrometallurgical Refinery916 km
Onward routing from Chakan, Maharashtra (straight-line distance).

Field note

Suppliers inside Chakan MIDC can join a milk-run collection on fixed weekly days instead of booking one-off pickups.
Questions

Frequently asked questions

Does Chakan accept production scrap as well as retired packs?

Yes. Clean production scrap from local manufacturers is one of the campus's main streams and is processed through a dedicated intake lane.

Is black mass produced at Chakan?

Yes. Modules that fail second-life grading are shredded on campus. The black mass is sampled, assayed and dispatched to a partner refinery.

Do you collect small volumes near Chakan, Maharashtra?

Yes, though consolidated pickups of eight or more packs give better per-unit logistics economics. Workshops with occasional single packs are pooled into a scheduled regional milk run.

Turn this into a plan for your packs

Send pack counts, chemistry and approximate state of health. You get an indicative value split, a slotted collection window and pre-filled dangerous goods paperwork.

Run the yield calculator
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