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Article · Recycling Process

Inside Our Sanand, Gujarat Battery Recycling Hub

21,000 tonnes per annum of lithium-ion processing capacity, line by line.

ML

Marcus Lindqvist

Director of Hydrometallurgy

3 min read Updated 2026-06-22
Conveyor carrying separated copper and aluminium foil fragments under bright inspection light

The short answer

The Sanand, Gujarat site is a reverse logistics yard processing up to 21,000 tonnes a year across hazmat transport staging, pack de-energising, module sorting & consolidation. It has operated since 2022 and typically receives retired and rejected packs from sanand-area vehicle plants and passenger and fleet packs from ahmedabad and vadodara.

On this page6 sections

Key takeaways

  1. 121,000 TPA reverse logistics yard, operating since 2022.
  2. 2Main feedstock: retired and rejected packs from sanand-area vehicle plants, passenger and fleet packs from ahmedabad and vadodara, industrial and stationary storage batteries from gujarat's estates.
  3. 3Holds CPCB Registered, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, R2v3.
  4. 4Black mass goes to Atchutapuram, Andhra Pradesh, about 1,249 km away.
01

What the site does

Sanand, west of Ahmedabad, grew into a major automotive hub after vehicle makers established plants in its GIDC estates, and Gujarat has since drawn large investments in cell and battery manufacturing. The reverse logistics yard opened in Sanand GIDC Phase II in 2022 to consolidate retired, rejected and damaged packs from this fast-growing corridor before they travel to processing sites elsewhere in India.

As a logistics yard with 21,000 TPA of throughput, it does not grade or process material. It collects, de-energises, sorts and dispatches. Consignments leave sorted by chemistry and destination, usually bound for a grading centre or an integrated campus, and every unit carries a chain-of-custody record that the downstream recycler uses when generating EPR evidence for the producer. Custody records are completed before any truck leaves the gate.

02

What arrives at the gate

Feedstock at Sanand, Gujarat reflects its catchment and plant type. Every consignment is weighed, photographed and logged against the originating manifest before it enters the process area.

  • Retired and rejected packs from Sanand-area vehicle plants
  • Passenger and fleet packs from Ahmedabad and Vadodara
  • Industrial and stationary storage batteries from Gujarat's estates
  • Consolidated loads from western India aggregators
03

The process, step by step

The 3 operating lines — hazmat transport staging, pack de-energising, module sorting & consolidation — run the sequence below.

StageWhat happens
Booking & manifestPickup is scheduled against an approved manifest listing chemistry, pack count, mass and damage status.
Packaging supplyUN 3480 / UN 3481 approved containers, vermiculite and Class 9 labelling are supplied free on registration.
Collection & transitADR-class vehicles with trained hazmat crews and GPS telemetry move consignments to the yard.
Weighbridge intakeConsignments are weighed, photographed and reconciled against the manifest within 24 hours of arrival.
De-energising & sortingPacks are discharged to safe state of charge and sorted by chemistry and destination plant.
Onward dispatchSorted material is dispatched to the assigned grading or refining plant with a full chain-of-custody record.
Process sequence at the Sanand, Gujarat reverse logistics yard.
04

What sets the site apart

Consolidation point for the west. Loads from across Gujarat are combined into full trucks, cutting the per-pack cost of reaching downstream plants.

De-energising on arrival. Packs are discharged to a safe state of charge before onward dispatch, reducing transport risk on long routes.

Packaging depot. UN-approved containers, cushioning and Class 9 labels are stocked here and shipped to customers ahead of collection.

05

Where material goes next

Material that Sanand, Gujarat does not finish on site moves to the nearest specialist facility in the network, keeping transport distances and dwell times down.

FacilityRoleDistance
Indore — Pithampur Grading PlantCell Grading & Diagnostics341 km
Nagpur — Butibori Second-Life WorksSecond-Life BESS Works714 km
Visakhapatnam — Atchutapuram RefineryHydrometallurgical Refinery1,249 km
Onward routing from Sanand, Gujarat (straight-line distance).

Field note

Plants in Sanand GIDC can align scheduled pickups with their shift patterns to avoid blocking loading docks.
Questions

Frequently asked questions

Are batteries recycled at Sanand?

No. Sanand is a consolidation and de-energising yard. Material is sorted and sent on to the grading or processing site best suited to it.

Can I get packaging from the yard?

Yes. The yard stocks approved containers, cushioning and labels and can deliver them ahead of a scheduled pickup.

Do you collect small volumes near Sanand, Gujarat?

Yes, though consolidated pickups of eight or more packs give better per-unit logistics economics. Workshops with occasional single packs are pooled into a scheduled regional milk run.

Turn this into a plan for your packs

Send pack counts, chemistry and approximate state of health. You get an indicative value split, a slotted collection window and pre-filled dangerous goods paperwork.

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