EVBatteryRecycling
Article · Recycling Process

Inside Our Bhiwadi, Rajasthan Battery Recycling Hub

9,000 tonnes per annum of lithium-ion processing capacity, line by line.

ML

Marcus Lindqvist

Director of Hydrometallurgy

3 min read Updated 2025-09-12
Close-up of a robotic gripper lifting a battery module out of an opened EV pack

The short answer

The Bhiwadi, Rajasthan site is a cell grading & diagnostics processing up to 9,000 tonnes a year across module soh bench, eis diagnostics laboratory, ai optical cell grading. It has operated since 2023 and typically receives supplier returns and rejects from the bhiwadi industrial belt and two-wheeler and three-wheeler packs from rajasthan.

On this page6 sections

Key takeaways

  1. 19,000 TPA cell grading & diagnostics, operating since 2023.
  2. 2Main feedstock: supplier returns and rejects from the bhiwadi industrial belt, two-wheeler and three-wheeler packs from rajasthan, overflow grading work from the ncr hub.
  3. 3Holds CPCB Registered, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, R2v3.
  4. 4Black mass goes to Haldia, West Bengal, about 1,321 km away.
01

What the site does

Bhiwadi lies on the Rajasthan–Haryana border, part of the Delhi–Jaipur industrial corridor, with a mix of automotive component, electronics and engineering plants in its RIICO estates. The grading station opened in 2023 to add diagnostics capacity near the NCR while giving Rajasthan's growing electric fleets and suppliers a closer alternative to sending material to Gurugram. Customers south of Delhi often reach it faster than Gurugram.

At 9,000 TPA it is one of the network's smaller grading sites, and its benches are configured for modules and small packs rather than heavy commercial formats. It takes supplier returns and sub-assemblies from the corridor's component makers, two- and three-wheeler packs from Rajasthan, and overflow work from Gurugram when that hub is running at capacity. Grade reports use the same format as every other network grading site.

02

What arrives at the gate

Feedstock at Bhiwadi, Rajasthan reflects its catchment and plant type. Every consignment is weighed, photographed and logged against the originating manifest before it enters the process area.

  • Supplier returns and rejects from the Bhiwadi industrial belt
  • Two-wheeler and three-wheeler packs from Rajasthan
  • Overflow grading work from the NCR hub
  • Small commercial fleet packs
03

The process, step by step

The 3 operating lines — module soh bench, eis diagnostics laboratory, ai optical cell grading — run the sequence below.

StageWhat happens
Intake & safety triagePacks are logged, thermally imaged and screened for swelling, coolant ingress or venting before entering the bench area.
Controlled de-energisingResidual energy is discharged to a safe state of charge with regenerative load banks and recorded per serial number.
Module-level capacity testFull charge-discharge cycling at C/3 establishes usable capacity, internal resistance and cell-to-cell balance.
EIS fingerprinting1 mHz–10 kHz impedance sweeps separate SEI growth, lithium plating and contact resistance degradation modes.
AI optical inspectionMachine-vision inspection of busbars, welds and cell cans flags mechanical defects that block second-life reuse.
Grade assignmentGrade A (≥85% SOH), B (75–85%), C (65–75%) and D routes are assigned, with D-grade material released to refining.
Process sequence at the Bhiwadi, Rajasthan cell grading & diagnostics.
04

What sets the site apart

Overflow capacity for NCR. Absorbs grading work when Gurugram is busy, keeping turnaround consistent across the region.

Supplier-focused service. Structured grading of module and sub-assembly returns for component makers in the corridor.

Compact bench layout. Fixtures sized for modules and smaller packs, where the site's intake is concentrated.

05

Where material goes next

Material that Bhiwadi, Rajasthan does not finish on site moves to the nearest specialist facility in the network, keeping transport distances and dwell times down.

FacilityRoleDistance
Ludhiana — Mandi Gobindgarh Second-Life WorksSecond-Life BESS Works315 km
Kolkata — Haldia Refining WorksHydrometallurgical Refinery1,321 km
Onward routing from Bhiwadi, Rajasthan (straight-line distance).

Field note

Bus and heavy truck packs are better routed to an integrated campus with lifting equipment.
Questions

Frequently asked questions

Is Bhiwadi suitable for bus batteries?

It is set up mainly for modules and smaller packs. Bus and heavy commercial packs are usually sent to an integrated campus.

Why use Bhiwadi instead of Gurugram?

Bhiwadi can offer shorter queues and is closer for customers in Rajasthan and the southern NCR corridor.

Do you collect small volumes near Bhiwadi, Rajasthan?

Yes, though consolidated pickups of eight or more packs give better per-unit logistics economics. Workshops with occasional single packs are pooled into a scheduled regional milk run.

Turn this into a plan for your packs

Send pack counts, chemistry and approximate state of health. You get an indicative value split, a slotted collection window and pre-filled dangerous goods paperwork.

Run the yield calculator
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