Mahindra Treo Auto battery recycling in Rotterdam, South Holland
Rotterdam, South Holland does not take whole packs. It receives black mass made from Mahindra Treo Auto modules that failed grading, and turns it into battery-grade salts.
Pack value at 80% SOH
215 USD
Hybrid Split
Second-life share
47%
At 80% SOH
Site capacity
30,000 TPA
Hydrometallurgical Refinery
Cities served
2
From Rotterdam, South Holland
Where a Mahindra Treo Auto pack goes from Rotterdam, South Holland
- 1
Collected via Dubai, UAE
Whole packs enter the network at Dubai — Jebel Ali Logistics Yard, 5,174 km away, where they are weighed and de-energised.
- 2
Graded at Birmingham, England
Modules travel 439 km to Birmingham — West Midlands Grading Works for capacity, resistance and impedance testing across all 4 modules.
- 3
Second life at Zwickau, Saxony
At 80% SOH about 47% of the pack qualifies for reuse and goes to Zwickau — Saxony Second-Life Works (572 km). Limited — accelerated manganese dissolution caps second-life warranty terms at 36 months.
- 4
Refining at Rotterdam, South Holland
Black mass from failed modules is leached and refined here into battery-grade nickel, cobalt and lithium salts.
| Stage | Facility | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Nearest intake yard | Dubai — Jebel Ali Logistics Yard | 5,174 km |
| Nearest grading bench | Birmingham — West Midlands Grading Works | 439 km |
| Nearest second-life works | Zwickau — Saxony Second-Life Works | 572 km |
Faster option
Inside the Mahindra Treo Auto battery
The Mahindra Treo Auto (2019) carries a 7.37 kWh LMO / LMO-NMC Pouch pack with 4 modules at 48 V, weighing roughly 60 kg. Legacy manganese-rich pouch packs common in early two- and three-wheeler fleets across South Asia.
| Service year | SOH | Grade | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Year 2 | 94.3% | A — BESS ready | USD 264 |
| Year 4 | 90% | A — BESS ready | USD 254 |
| Year 6 | 85.7% | A — BESS ready | USD 241 |
| Year 8 | 81.4% | B — Second life | USD 221 |
| Year 10 | 77.1% | B — Second life | USD 205 |
What the chemistry means here
How it ages
LMO's weak point is manganese dissolution, which speeds up at elevated temperature and damages the anode. Packs that lived in hot climates without active cooling typically fade faster.
Thermal behaviour
Manganese spinel is more thermally stable than nickel-rich cathodes, but blended LMO-NMC pouch cells still vent flammable gas when abused, and older packs may have weaker protection electronics.
Handling LMO Pouch
Collecting a Mahindra Treo Auto pack
7.37 kWh, 4 modules, about 60 kg — this is how the Rotterdam, South Holland team plans the job.
Removal
Packs are removed from the under-seat or rear bay; high-cycle fleet packs are checked for water ingress first.
Packaging
Packs are palletised in small groups inside UN-rated boxes, with dividers between units.
Consolidation
Fleet depots and dealer service points are scheduled as recurring milk runs rather than one-off pickups.
Before the truck arrives
- Check for corrosion and water ingress in the pack bay
- Flag any aftermarket or repaired packs on the manifest
- Tape terminals and remove quick-connect plugs
- Group packs by chemistry before collection
Rotterdam, South Holland site notes
- Only black mass and cathode scrap are accepted.
- Cross-border shipments need prior notification where applicable.
- Bulk bags must be sealed and labelled.
- Sampling at intake determines settlement.
What this pack yields
lithium
0.52 kg
nickel
1.11 kg
cobalt
0.16 kg
manganese
3.24 kg
copper
2.04 kg
aluminium
2.29 kg
Refining-route estimate at 80% SOH. Measured module health on the bench sets the final split.
Rules in Netherlands
EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 and the Dutch Environmental Management Act
Regulator: Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management, with enforcement by ILT
The works operates under Dutch environmental permits and the EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, including recycling efficiency and material recovery targets. Cross-border waste shipments follow the EU Waste Shipment Regulation and, where relevant, Basel Convention procedures.
Mahindra Treo Auto in Rotterdam, South Holland: common questions
Can I drop off a Mahindra Treo Auto battery at Rotterdam, South Holland?
Rotterdam, South Holland is a hydrometallurgical refinery and does not accept whole packs from customers. Book a collection and the pack enters the network at Dubai, UAE, 5,174 km away.
What happens to Mahindra Treo Auto modules after Rotterdam, South Holland?
Collected via Dubai, UAE, then Graded at Birmingham, England, then Second life at Zwickau, Saxony, then Refining at Rotterdam, South Holland. At 80% SOH roughly 47% of the pack goes to second life and the rest is refined.
How should a Mahindra Treo Auto pack be prepared for pickup?
Check for corrosion and water ingress in the pack bay. Flag any aftermarket or repaired packs on the manifest. Tape terminals and remove quick-connect plugs. Group packs by chemistry before collection.
Which rules apply to Mahindra Treo Auto recycling in Netherlands?
EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 and the Dutch Environmental Management Act, overseen by Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management, with enforcement by ILT. Road transport follows ADR and sea transport follows the IMDG Code, with frequent transhipment through Rotterdam.
Cities collected by Rotterdam, South Holland
Mahindra Treo Auto at other sites
Other three-wheeler packs at Rotterdam, South Holland
Retiring Mahindra Treo Auto packs near Rotterdam, South Holland?
Share pack counts and condition. The despatch desk confirms a collection window within one working day and sends the right packaging.