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Article · Recycling Process

Inside Our Khordha, Odisha Battery Recycling Hub

6,500 tonnes per annum of lithium-ion processing capacity, line by line.

ML

Marcus Lindqvist

Director of Hydrometallurgy

3 min read Updated 2026-08-09
Conveyor carrying separated copper and aluminium foil fragments under bright inspection light

The short answer

The Khordha, Odisha site is a reverse logistics yard processing up to 6,500 tonnes a year across hazmat transport staging, pack de-energising, module sorting & consolidation. It has operated since 2024 and typically receives two- and three-wheeler batteries from odisha and small fleet packs.

On this page6 sections

Key takeaways

  1. 16,500 TPA reverse logistics yard, operating since 2024.
  2. 2Main feedstock: two- and three-wheeler batteries from odisha, small fleet packs, industrial batteries from regional plants.
  3. 3Holds CPCB Registered, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, R2v3.
  4. 4Black mass goes to Haldia, West Bengal, about 331 km away.
01

What the site does

Khordha, near Bhubaneswar, gives the network a collection point in Odisha, a state with rising electric two- and three-wheeler use and a large base of mining and metals industry. The yard opened in an IDCO industrial estate in 2024, making it one of the newest sites, to bring dispersed eastern volumes into a documented channel instead of leaving them with informal dismantlers.

With 6,500 TPA of capacity, the yard consolidates batteries from Odisha and neighbouring districts and forwards them to eastern refining and grading sites. Its role is logistical: gather small volumes safely, de-energise them, and assemble full loads that make the long journey to processing economically and legally sound. Most material is forwarded east to Haldia or south to grading sites, depending on chemistry and condition.

02

What arrives at the gate

Feedstock at Khordha, Odisha reflects its catchment and plant type. Every consignment is weighed, photographed and logged against the originating manifest before it enters the process area.

  • Two- and three-wheeler batteries from Odisha
  • Small fleet packs
  • Industrial batteries from regional plants
  • Aggregator loads
03

The process, step by step

The 3 operating lines — hazmat transport staging, pack de-energising, module sorting & consolidation — run the sequence below.

StageWhat happens
Booking & manifestPickup is scheduled against an approved manifest listing chemistry, pack count, mass and damage status.
Packaging supplyUN 3480 / UN 3481 approved containers, vermiculite and Class 9 labelling are supplied free on registration.
Collection & transitADR-class vehicles with trained hazmat crews and GPS telemetry move consignments to the yard.
Weighbridge intakeConsignments are weighed, photographed and reconciled against the manifest within 24 hours of arrival.
De-energising & sortingPacks are discharged to safe state of charge and sorted by chemistry and destination plant.
Onward dispatchSorted material is dispatched to the assigned grading or refining plant with a full chain-of-custody record.
Process sequence at the Khordha, Odisha reverse logistics yard.
04

What sets the site apart

Newest eastern yard. Opened in 2024 to extend collection coverage across eastern India.

Regional consolidation. Combines small volumes into cost-effective full loads.

Route to Haldia. Well placed for onward movement towards the Haldia refining works.

05

Where material goes next

Material that Khordha, Odisha does not finish on site moves to the nearest specialist facility in the network, keeping transport distances and dwell times down.

FacilityRoleDistance
Indore — Pithampur Grading PlantCell Grading & Diagnostics1,064 km
Nagpur — Butibori Second-Life WorksSecond-Life BESS Works700 km
Kolkata — Haldia Refining WorksHydrometallurgical Refinery331 km
Onward routing from Khordha, Odisha (straight-line distance).

Field note

Small volumes are grouped into scheduled consolidated runs.
Questions

Frequently asked questions

Does Khordha process batteries?

No. It collects and consolidates them for processing at other network sites.

Can small businesses use the yard?

Yes. Small loads are combined into regular collection runs to keep costs down.

Do you collect small volumes near Khordha, Odisha?

Yes, though consolidated pickups of eight or more packs give better per-unit logistics economics. Workshops with occasional single packs are pooled into a scheduled regional milk run.

Turn this into a plan for your packs

Send pack counts, chemistry and approximate state of health. You get an indicative value split, a slotted collection window and pre-filled dangerous goods paperwork.

Run the yield calculator
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