TVS iQube ST battery recycling in Warsaw, Mazovia
Warsaw, Mazovia is a diagnostics site: TVS iQube ST packs arrive here from intake yards for module-level capacity, resistance and impedance testing, which decides reuse or refining.
Pack value at 80% SOH
239 USD
Hybrid Split
Second-life share
47%
At 80% SOH
Site capacity
17,000 TPA
Cell Grading & Diagnostics
Cities served
0
From Warsaw, Mazovia
Where a TVS iQube ST pack goes from Warsaw, Mazovia
- 1
Collected via Dubai, UAE
Whole packs enter the network at Dubai — Jebel Ali Logistics Yard, 4,157 km away, where they are weighed and de-energised.
- 2
Module grading at Warsaw, Mazovia
All 2 modules are tested for capacity, DC resistance and impedance, then assigned grade A to D.
- 3
Second life at Zwickau, Saxony
At 80% SOH about 47% of the pack qualifies for reuse and goes to Zwickau — Saxony Second-Life Works (613 km). Good — grade-A modules above 80% SOH qualify for commercial-scale BESS strings.
- 4
Refined at Rotterdam, South Holland
Remaining modules are shredded to black mass and refined at Rotterdam — Maasvlakte Refining Works, 1,128 km away.
| Stage | Facility | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Nearest intake yard | Dubai — Jebel Ali Logistics Yard | 4,157 km |
| Nearest second-life works | Zwickau — Saxony Second-Life Works | 613 km |
| Nearest refinery | Rotterdam — Maasvlakte Refining Works | 1,128 km |
Faster option
Inside the TVS iQube ST battery
The TVS iQube ST (2023) carries a 5.1 kWh NMC 811 Cylindrical 2170 pack with 2 modules at 52 V, weighing roughly 29 kg. High-nickel cylindrical cells with the strongest hydrometallurgical recovery credit per tonne of black mass.
| Service year | SOH | Grade | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Year 2 | 95.4% | A — BESS ready | USD 321 |
| Year 4 | 91.1% | A — BESS ready | USD 309 |
| Year 6 | 86.8% | A — BESS ready | USD 296 |
| Year 8 | 82.5% | B — Second life | USD 259 |
| Year 10 | 78.2% | B — Second life | USD 226 |
What the chemistry means here
How it ages
NMC 811 loses capacity through a mix of SEI growth, cathode surface reconstruction and micro-cracking of nickel-rich particles. Resistance climbs faster than in LFP, which matters as much as capacity for second-life duty.
Thermal behaviour
High-nickel NMC cathodes release oxygen as they decompose, so once runaway starts it is fast and energetic. Cylindrical 2170 cells vent through a designed rupture point, which helps, but cell-to-cell propagation inside a tightly packed module is the main hazard.
Handling NMC 811 (2170)
Collecting a TVS iQube ST pack
5.1 kWh, 2 modules, about 29 kg — this is how the Warsaw, Mazovia team plans the job.
Removal
Removable packs are unclipped by hand; fixed packs are removed at the dealer bench with the frame supported.
Packaging
Packs travel in UN-approved steel or plastic cages with non-conductive dividers, typically dozens per cage.
Consolidation
Dealer and swap-station returns are aggregated at a single point so one collection clears many units.
Before the truck arrives
- Tape terminals and connectors on every pack
- Separate swollen or dropped packs into their own container
- Record serials in a single list per cage
- Store below 30% charge away from charging racks
Warsaw, Mazovia site notes
- Cross-border loads need appropriate shipment documents.
- Bus operators should book in advance for large packs.
- Send a serial list with each load.
- Declare damaged packs before collection.
What this pack yields
lithium
0.29 kg
nickel
1.87 kg
cobalt
0.23 kg
manganese
0.22 kg
copper
0.93 kg
aluminium
0.78 kg
Refining-route estimate at 80% SOH. Measured module health on the bench sets the final split.
Rules in Poland
EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 and the Polish Act on Batteries and Accumulators
Regulator: Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection (GIOS), with the BDO waste database
The centre operates under Polish environmental permits and the EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542. Transport follows ADR dangerous-goods rules, and cross-border movements follow EU waste shipment requirements.
TVS iQube ST in Warsaw, Mazovia: common questions
Can I drop off a TVS iQube ST battery at Warsaw, Mazovia?
Warsaw, Mazovia is a cell grading & diagnostics and does not accept whole packs from customers. Book a collection and the pack enters the network at Dubai, UAE, 4,157 km away.
What happens to TVS iQube ST modules after Warsaw, Mazovia?
Collected via Dubai, UAE, then Module grading at Warsaw, Mazovia, then Second life at Zwickau, Saxony, then Refined at Rotterdam, South Holland. At 80% SOH roughly 47% of the pack goes to second life and the rest is refined.
How should a TVS iQube ST pack be prepared for pickup?
Tape terminals and connectors on every pack. Separate swollen or dropped packs into their own container. Record serials in a single list per cage. Store below 30% charge away from charging racks.
Which rules apply to TVS iQube ST recycling in Poland?
EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 and the Polish Act on Batteries and Accumulators, overseen by Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection (GIOS), with the BDO waste database. Road transport follows ADR, and cross-border shipments follow the EU Waste Shipment Regulation.
TVS iQube ST at other sites
Other two-wheeler packs at Warsaw, Mazovia
Retiring TVS iQube ST packs near Warsaw, Mazovia?
Share pack counts and condition. The despatch desk confirms a collection window within one working day and sends the right packaging.