TVS iQube ST battery recycling in Gothenburg, Sweden
Gothenburg, Sweden receives graded TVS iQube ST modules that passed as grade A or B and rebuilds them into warrantied stationary storage.
Pack value at 80% SOH
239 USD
Hybrid Split
Second-life share
47%
At 80% SOH
Site capacity
26,000 TPA
Second-Life BESS Works
Cities served
5
From Gothenburg, Sweden
Where a TVS iQube ST pack goes from Gothenburg, Sweden
- 1
Collected via Dubai, UAE
Whole packs enter the network at Dubai — Jebel Ali Logistics Yard, 4,962 km away, where they are weighed and de-energised.
- 2
Graded at Warsaw, Mazovia
Modules travel 838 km to Warsaw — Mazovia Grading Centre for capacity, resistance and impedance testing across all 2 modules.
- 3
Second-life build at Gothenburg, Sweden
Grade A and B modules — about 47% of a pack at 80% SOH — are matched and rebuilt into storage systems on site.
- 4
Refined at Rotterdam, South Holland
Remaining modules are shredded to black mass and refined at Rotterdam — Maasvlakte Refining Works, 802 km away.
| Stage | Facility | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Nearest intake yard | Dubai — Jebel Ali Logistics Yard | 4,962 km |
| Nearest grading bench | Warsaw — Mazovia Grading Centre | 838 km |
| Nearest refinery | Rotterdam — Maasvlakte Refining Works | 802 km |
Faster option
Inside the TVS iQube ST battery
The TVS iQube ST (2023) carries a 5.1 kWh NMC 811 Cylindrical 2170 pack with 2 modules at 52 V, weighing roughly 29 kg. High-nickel cylindrical cells with the strongest hydrometallurgical recovery credit per tonne of black mass.
| Service year | SOH | Grade | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Year 2 | 95.4% | A — BESS ready | USD 321 |
| Year 4 | 91.1% | A — BESS ready | USD 309 |
| Year 6 | 86.8% | A — BESS ready | USD 296 |
| Year 8 | 82.5% | B — Second life | USD 259 |
| Year 10 | 78.2% | B — Second life | USD 226 |
What the chemistry means here
How it ages
NMC 811 loses capacity through a mix of SEI growth, cathode surface reconstruction and micro-cracking of nickel-rich particles. Resistance climbs faster than in LFP, which matters as much as capacity for second-life duty.
Thermal behaviour
High-nickel NMC cathodes release oxygen as they decompose, so once runaway starts it is fast and energetic. Cylindrical 2170 cells vent through a designed rupture point, which helps, but cell-to-cell propagation inside a tightly packed module is the main hazard.
Handling NMC 811 (2170)
Collecting a TVS iQube ST pack
5.1 kWh, 2 modules, about 29 kg — this is how the Gothenburg, Sweden team plans the job.
Removal
Removable packs are unclipped by hand; fixed packs are removed at the dealer bench with the frame supported.
Packaging
Packs travel in UN-approved steel or plastic cages with non-conductive dividers, typically dozens per cage.
Consolidation
Dealer and swap-station returns are aggregated at a single point so one collection clears many units.
Before the truck arrives
- Tape terminals and connectors on every pack
- Separate swollen or dropped packs into their own container
- Record serials in a single list per cage
- Store below 30% charge away from charging racks
Gothenburg, Sweden site notes
- Only graded modules are accepted.
- Modules must include grade reports.
- Finished systems ship by road or sea.
- Buyer visits can be arranged.
What this pack yields
lithium
0.29 kg
nickel
1.87 kg
cobalt
0.23 kg
manganese
0.22 kg
copper
0.93 kg
aluminium
0.78 kg
Refining-route estimate at 80% SOH. Measured module health on the bench sets the final split.
Rules in Sweden
EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 and the Swedish battery ordinance
Regulator: Swedish Environmental Protection Agency (Naturvardsverket)
The campus operates under Swedish environmental permits and the EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, including its rules on repurposed batteries. Systems follow applicable European safety standards.
TVS iQube ST in Gothenburg, Sweden: common questions
Can I drop off a TVS iQube ST battery at Gothenburg, Sweden?
Gothenburg, Sweden is a second-life bess works and does not accept whole packs from customers. Book a collection and the pack enters the network at Dubai, UAE, 4,962 km away.
What happens to TVS iQube ST modules after Gothenburg, Sweden?
Collected via Dubai, UAE, then Graded at Warsaw, Mazovia, then Second-life build at Gothenburg, Sweden, then Refined at Rotterdam, South Holland. At 80% SOH roughly 47% of the pack goes to second life and the rest is refined.
How should a TVS iQube ST pack be prepared for pickup?
Tape terminals and connectors on every pack. Separate swollen or dropped packs into their own container. Record serials in a single list per cage. Store below 30% charge away from charging racks.
Which rules apply to TVS iQube ST recycling in Sweden?
EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 and the Swedish battery ordinance, overseen by Swedish Environmental Protection Agency (Naturvardsverket). Road transport follows ADR, and cross-border shipments follow the EU Waste Shipment Regulation.
Cities collected by Gothenburg, Sweden
TVS iQube ST at other sites
Other two-wheeler packs at Gothenburg, Sweden
Retiring TVS iQube ST packs near Gothenburg, Sweden?
Share pack counts and condition. The despatch desk confirms a collection window within one working day and sends the right packaging.